Welcome to my research page

Joha
Shamsujjoha

I am research faculty and Team Lead of the Materials Group at the Center for Integrated Manufacturing Studies (CIMS), Rochester Institute of Technology.
Materials Science for Sustainable and Circular Manufacturing

My research uses materials science to understand and control how composition and processing shape microstructure and performance—and applies that understanding across the material lifecycle, from alloy design and manufacturing to component repair, remanufacturing, and material recovery.

About me

My background spans materials science research and industrial R&D. I received my PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Virginia, where my research focused on laser surface processing, microstructure, residual stress, fatigue, and additive manufacturing. I then joined ArcelorMittal Global R&D, working on advanced high-strength steels, product development, and additive manufacturing before moving to RIT.

Today, I am research faculty and Team Lead of the Materials Group at RIT’s Center for Integrated Manufacturing Studies (CIMS), an industry-facing university research environment. I lead federally and industry-sponsored research that connects fundamental materials behavior with manufacturing-process development, component performance, validation, and implementation.

Across these experiences, the same scientific questions continue to guide my work: How does processing change the material state? How do those changes control performance and degradation? And how can we use that knowledge to design materials more sustainably, manufacture them more effectively, extend the useful life of components, and retain more material value?

Composition→Processing→Microstructure→Performance→Service & Damage→Repair · Recovery · Reuse
$2.6M+Externally sponsored research led as PI
Academic + Industrial R&DUniversity research and more than four years at ArcelorMittal Global R&D
Lifecycle FocusDesign · manufacture · performance · repair · recovery
01 — Research
Materials science framework showing Design, Processing, Structure, and Properties

My research connects materials design, processing, structure, and properties to develop more sustainable materials and manufacturing pathways.

I use this framework across three areas: designing materials for greater resource efficiency, controlling material structure and performance through advanced manufacturing, and recovering valuable materials for reuse through recycling and circular manufacturing.

Research Area 01

Sustainable Materials Design

I develop materials strategies that increase the use of recycled feedstocks while maintaining the properties required for demanding applications. A central focus is scrap-tolerant aluminum and steel alloys, where residual elements such as copper, sulfur, and phosphorus can alter segregation, precipitation, deformation behavior, and ultimately formability and mechanical performance.

Our work combines computational thermodynamics with EPMA, XRD, TEM, and mechanical characterization to connect alloy chemistry with microstructure and properties. We then use thermomechanical processing to control grain size, precipitate distributions, and dislocation structures so that higher recycled content can be accommodated without sacrificing performance.

Future work will extend this framework through high-throughput experimentation and machine learning to explore larger composition–processing spaces, reduce dependence on critical alloying elements, and design alloys specifically for additive manufacturing by controlling solidification pathways, hot-cracking susceptibility, porosity, and post-processing response.

Scrap-tolerant alloysRecycled contentPhysical metallurgyThermo-CalcEPMA / XRD / TEMAM alloy design
Research Area 02

Advanced Manufacturing & Materials Processing

I investigate how advanced manufacturing and post-processing routes control microstructure, residual stress, defects, and mechanical performance in metallic materials. My work includes additive and hybrid manufacturing, laser processing, surface modification, and repair/remanufacturing of high-value components using technologies such as high-speed laser cladding, directed-energy deposition, and ultrasonic impact treatment.

A central goal is to connect processing conditions with the evolving material state and component performance, then use that understanding to develop more reliable and scalable manufacturing and repair processes. Future work will increasingly integrate in-situ sensing, data-driven models, and adaptive process control.

Additive manufacturingHybrid manufacturingLaser processingRepair & remanufacturingSurface engineeringProcess–structure–property
Research Area 03

Circular Manufacturing

My circular manufacturing research focuses on recovering and upgrading materials from end-of-life products and industrial waste streams so they can return to productive use. Current interests include critical-material recovery, rare-earth magnet recycling, powder preparation for direct recycling, selective separation, and reuse of industrial materials.

A key objective is to develop lower-energy, lower-infrastructure processes that preserve material value and produce useful secondary feedstocks rather than low-value intermediates. This includes understanding how liberation, contamination, separation, and subsequent processing affect the quality and reuse potential of recovered materials.

Critical materialsRare-earth recyclingDirect recyclingMaterial recoverySecondary feedstocksIndustrial material reuse
Selected Current Research

A selection of current projects showing how these research areas are being applied to materials processing, component repair, remanufacturing, and circular materials.

DOE–REMADE · Principal Investigator

High-Speed Laser Cladding for Component Repair

High-speed laser cladding offers a pathway to restore worn or damaged surfaces while retaining the embodied material and manufacturing value of the original component. Our work investigates how deposition speed and process conditions influence coating quality, microstructure, residual stress, cracking, wear behavior, and fatigue performance. The research combines process development with metallography, mechanical testing, and component-level validation to establish robust repair strategies for high-value components.

Scientific focus

Processing → microstructure → residual stress → defect formation → wear and fatigue performance.

Translation focus

Move from coupon-scale understanding toward repeatable repair of production-representative components.

DOE–REMADE · Principal Investigator

Ultrasonic Surface Modification for Remanufacturing

This research examines whether controlled ultrasonic surface treatment can recover or improve fatigue performance in high-strength steel components affected by service damage or thermal exposure. We investigate near-surface plastic deformation, grain refinement, dislocation structures, residual stress, surface geometry, and their combined effects on fatigue crack initiation and life.

Scientific focus

Surface deformation and compressive residual stress as mechanisms for changing fatigue response.

Research methods

Fatigue testing, microscopy, HR-EBSD/XRD-based characterization, surface analysis, and mechanics-based interpretation.

ONR–SBIR / Industry Collaboration · Principal Investigator

Laser Cladding for Internal-Bore Repair

Internal surfaces present a different set of manufacturing constraints than conventional external cladding. This project develops and evaluates enhanced high-speed laser cladding approaches for internal bores in titanium hydraulic components, linking process conditions with deposit integrity, interface quality, and component-specific repair requirements.

Research challenge

Translate laser-based repair into constrained geometries where access, thermal management, and deposition consistency become critical.

Circular materials · Emerging research

Recovery and Reuse of Critical Materials

Our emerging work develops scalable routes for recovering valuable materials from end-of-life products and industrial waste streams. Current efforts emphasize rare-earth magnet recycling, powder preparation for direct recycling, selective separation, and lower-energy processing that preserves downstream material value.

Long-term question

How can recovered materials be engineered as qualified secondary feedstocks rather than simply separated as low-value intermediates?

02 — Publications

Selected peer-reviewed publications in surface engineering, fatigue, additive manufacturing, advanced steels, and materials characterization.

2026

Mechanistic Insights into Fatigue Life Enhancement of High-Strength Steel via Ultrasonic Impact Treatment

S. G. Ruano, M. Thurston, M. Ghasri-Khouzani, M. R. Shankar, and J. Shamsujjoha* · Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 49, 514–527.

2025

Crack mitigation and wear performance of high-strength steel coatings deposited by high-speed laser cladding

J. Shamsujjoha* et al. · Surface and Coatings Technology 513, 132467.

2021

Tailoring microstructure to optimize mechanical properties of wire + arc additively manufactured C-Mn-Si steel with post process heat treatment

M. Shamsujjoha*, B. Lin, J. Licavoli, and P. Sanders · Materials Science and Engineering: A 825, 141921.

2021

Residual stress and paint bake response in resistance spot-welded first- and third-generation AHSS

M. Shamsujjoha* et al. · Materialia 15.

2018

High strength and ductility of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel explained

M. Shamsujjoha, S. R. Agnew, and J. M. Fitz-Gerald · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 49, 3011–3027.

03 — News

Recent publications, presentations, research activities, and milestones.

2026

New publication on ultrasonic impact treatment and fatigue performance

Our paper, “Mechanistic Insights into Fatigue Life Enhancement of High-Strength Steel via Ultrasonic Impact Treatment,” was published in Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures.

2026

NSF REU faculty mentoring

Serving as a faculty mentor for RIT’s NSF Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Site, supporting undergraduate research in materials and manufacturing.

2025

World Remanufacturing Conference

Presented “Beyond Repair: Harnessing the Power of Additive Manufacturing in Point-of-Need Manufacturing” at the World Remanufacturing Conference in Detroit.

2025

New publication on high-speed laser cladding

Published research on crack mitigation and wear performance of high-strength steel coatings deposited by high-speed laser cladding in Surface and Coatings Technology.

2025

TMS Annual Meeting

Presented research on enhancing fatigue performance of pre-damaged high-strength steel using ultrasonic surface modification at the TMS Annual Meeting in Las Vegas.

Teaching & mentoring

I mentor students and researchers through hands-on work in materials processing, characterization, mechanical testing, data interpretation, and technical communication. At RIT, I supervise undergraduate researchers, research engineers, and technical staff and serve as a faculty mentor for an NSF Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) Site. Earlier, as an industrial mentor at ArcelorMittal, I worked with four Michigan Technological University senior-design teams on steel additive-manufacturing and heat-treatment projects.

My approach is to connect fundamental concepts with real manufacturing problems so that students learn not only how to perform an experiment, but how to frame a technical question, interpret evidence, and communicate an engineering decision.

Contact

I believe strong research grows through collaboration across disciplines and between academia and industry. I welcome opportunities to work with researchers, industry partners, and students on materials science, advanced manufacturing, recycling, critical-material recovery, and related manufacturing challenges. If our interests overlap, I would be glad to connect.